Description
European Elderberry- Sambucus nigra
Very popular in European gardens, these attractive and easy-to-grow large shrubs feature abundant, large clusters of white or pink flowers followed by jet black berries, which iare used to make juice, wine and preserves. We offer superior fruiting varieties of this valuable species as well as ornamental types which also bear edible fruit. European Elderberry is partially self-fertile and hardy to minus 25°F.
Latin Name: Sambucus nigra ‘Allesso’
Site and Soil: Well-drained soil, adaptable to various soil types. Prefers moist, fertile soil. Full sun to partial shade.
Bearing age: Will produce fruit right away
Rootstock: From cuttings
Size at Maturity: Typically grows 6 to 10 feet in height and spread.
Bloom time: Late spring to early summer
Pollination Requirement: While some varieties are self-pollinating, planting multiple plants can enhance fruit set.
Ripening Time: Late summer to early fall
Yield: Moderate to high yield
Pests and Diseases: Common pests include aphids, caterpillars, and scale insects. Diseases may include powdery mildew and bacterial leaf spot.
Hardiness (Temp): -30 to -20°F (-34 to -29°C)
USDA Zone: 4-8
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