Pawpaw (Allegheny™)

$39.99

Allegheny is an early-season pawpaw selected for eating quality and dependable performance, offering a clean, composed flavor profile that starts the pawpaw season strong.

  • Early-ripening pawpaw with reliable production
  • Smooth, custard-like texture with structure
  • Sweet flavor with a subtle citrus brightness
  • Moderate fruit size with consistent quality
  • Cross-pollination required for reliable fruit set
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Description

Allegheny is an early-season pawpaw selected for eating quality rather than size. It tends to set well and produce reliably, making it a steady presence in a mixed pawpaw planting.

When fully ripe, the flesh is smooth and custard-like with a medium-firm texture that holds together cleanly. The flavor is sweet and rich, finished with a subtle citrus brightness that keeps the fruit lively rather than heavy.

Allegheny isn’t about extremes. It earns its place through clarity of flavor, dependable timing, and a composed eating experience that often arrives weeks before later-ripening varieties.

Overview

  • Early-ripening pawpaw selected for flavor and consistency
  • Smooth, custard-like texture with medium firmness
  • Sweet flavor profile with a citrus lift
  • Moderate fruit size with good eating quality
  • Requires cross-pollination for consistent fruit set

Growing Details

Latin Name: Asimina triloba ‘Allegheny’
Site and Soil: 1/2 day to full day of sun; well-drained soil
Hardiness: USDA Zone 5–8
Rootstock: Grafted onto pawpaw rootstock
Bearing Age: 3–5 years after planting
Size at Maturity: Typically 15–25 ft tall and wide; can be maintained smaller with pruning
Bloom Time: Mid-spring
Ripening Time: Early within pawpaw varieties; late summer (varies by region)
Fruit Weight: More commonly ~4–7 oz per fruit; occasionally larger with light crop load (varies by site and season)
Seed Content: Approximately ~8% by weight (varies by season)
Texture Class: Smooth, custard-like; medium-firm and cohesive at full ripeness
Pollination: Pollination required; plant a genetically distinct pawpaw within 20–30 feet
Pests & Diseases: Generally low disease pressure with good airflow and moisture management
Yield: Good; sets generously and may benefit from thinning for fruit size

Additional Notes

  • Grower’s Insight: Allegheny is often appreciated for how early it ripens—when it’s ready, most pawpaws are still weeks away.
  • Regional Insight: In cool-summer regions like the Puget Sound, planting in as much sun as possible helps support steady growth and timely ripening.
  • Harvest fruit only when fully ripe; underripe pawpaws won’t develop full texture or flavor.
  • Fruit is delicate and highly perishable—handle gently and plan to use or process soon after harvest.
  • Explore more pawpaw varieties in our collection: Pawpaw Trees

Planting & Care

At a Glance – Allegheny Pawpaw

  • Sun: 1/2 day to full day of sun (regional guidance below)
  • Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil with steady moisture
  • Water: Consistent during establishment; avoid drying out
  • Size: Typically 15–25 ft at maturity (can be maintained smaller)
  • Pollination: Required; plant a different variety within 20–30 feet
  • Harvest: Early season; late summer
  • Hardiness: USDA Zone 5–8

Planting & Care

What Makes Pawpaws Different

  • Pawpaws develop a strong taproot early and are sensitive to root disturbance. Establishment success depends heavily on keeping the root system intact.
  • Container-grown pawpaws consistently outperform bare-root plants. Bare-root pawpaws have a high failure rate and are not recommended.
  • Most early pawpaw failures trace back to transplant shock, root disturbance, or inconsistent moisture—not cold.

Site Selection (Climate Matters)

  • Cool-summer regions (including the Puget Sound): Pawpaws establish best when planted in as much sun as you can give them. In these climates, full sun supports stronger growth and timely ripening.
  • Warm to hot-summer regions: Pawpaws still benefit from good sun exposure, but young trees may appreciate light protection from extreme afternoon heat during their first season.
  • Avoid exposed wind corridors; pawpaw leaves are large and can tear.

Soil Preparation

  • Pawpaws prefer deep, well-drained soil that stays evenly moist.
  • Improve the entire planting area if soil is thin; avoid a deep, narrow planting hole.
  • Mulch is critical for moisture stability and root health.

Planting Instructions (Taproot-Safe Method)

  • Plant in spring after hard freezes or in early fall where winters are mild.
  • Dig a hole 2–3x as wide as the container, but no deeper than the root ball.
  • Remove the tree carefully from its container; do not disturb roots.
  • Set the tree with the root flare at or slightly above finished soil level.
  • Backfill with native soil, water deeply, and mulch 2–3 inches.
  • Stake lightly if needed to prevent rocking during establishment.

Watering & Fertilizing

  • Keep soil consistently moist during the first 1–2 seasons.
  • Water deeply during extended dry periods once established.
  • Fertilize lightly in spring only if growth appears weak.

Pollination

  • Plant a genetically distinct pawpaw variety within 20–30 feet.
  • Flies and beetles are the primary pollinators; hand pollination can improve set.

Pruning & Training

  • Minimal pruning is required beyond removing damaged wood.
  • Thin fruit if the tree sets heavily to improve size and balance.

Harvest & Use

  • Harvest when fruit softens and releases easily.
  • Use fresh or process quickly; pulp freezes well.

General Tips

  • Early growth may be slow as the tree prioritizes root development.
  • Consistent moisture and mulch are the biggest predictors of success.
  • In cool-summer regions, more sun almost always beats more shade.