Description
Rainier is the cherry people recognise on sight: pale yellow skin with a red blush over firm, almost translucent flesh. It is very sweet and low in acid, which is why it carries a premium wherever it is sold.
It ripens mid-season on a vigorous tree. Two things are worth planning for. It cannot pollinate itself, so a second sweet cherry needs to be within about 50 feet, and the fruit has a pronounced tendency to crack in rainy weather, so a site with real airflow pays for itself.
Overview
- Yellow fruit with a red blush; very sweet and low in acid.
- The premium fresh-market sweet cherry.
- Mid-season ripening on a vigorous tree.
- Needs a second sweet cherry within about 50 feet.
Growing Details
Latin Name: Prunus avium ‘Rainier’
Site and Soil: 1/2 day to full day of sun; deep, well-drained soil
Hardiness: Hardy to USDA Zone 5
Chill Requirement: About 700 to 900 hours
Rootstock: Mazzard F 12-1
Bearing Age: 2 to 3 years after planting
Size at Maturity: 12 to 16 ft tall and wide, easily maintained smaller with pruning
Ripening Time: Mid season; June into July
Pollination: Needs a second sweet cherry nearby; Bing, Rainier, Van, Stella and Lapins all work
Pests & Diseases: Bacterial canker, brown rot and cherry fruit fly; summer pruning and airflow handle most of it
Additional Notes
- Grower’s Insight: Rainier colours up well before it is sweet. Wait for the blush to deepen to a real red and for the fruit to give slightly.
- Regional Insight: Cherries want a real winter and a dry spell at ripening; where June rain is common, airflow and a crack-resistant variety matter most.
- Explore more cherry trees in our collection: Cherry Trees



