Cornelian Cherry (Red Star™)

Price range: $39.99 through $69.99

Red Star™ is an early-ripening Cornelian cherry prized for getting fruit on the table ahead of nearly all other Cornus mas cultivars. Known in its original Ukrainian breeding as ’Vidubetskyi,’ it’s valued for dependable early harvests and classic Cornelian cherry flavor.

  • Very early ripening Cornelian cherry (often mid-July)
  • Starts the Cornus mas harvest weeks before most varieties
  • Moderate fruit size with balanced sweet-tart flavor
  • Reliable producer for early-season fresh use and processing
  • Improved yields with cross-pollination
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Description

Red Star™ is an early-ripening Cornelian cherry prized for getting fruit on the table ahead of nearly all other Cornus mas cultivars. Known in its original Ukrainian breeding as ’Vidubetskyi,’ it fills a valuable role for growers who want the earliest possible harvest without sacrificing reliability.

Fruit size is moderate compared to later large-fruited selections, but Red Star’s value lies in timing. Flavor is classically sweet-tart, improving as fruit reaches full color and slight softness. It performs well for early fresh eating and remains well suited to traditional processing such as jams, syrups, sauces, and juice.

Red Star is best used as the opening act in a staggered Cornelian cherry planting, beginning the harvest well before mid- and late-season cultivars come on.

Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas) is an edible dogwood grown for fruit—sometimes called “dogwood cherry,” even though it isn’t a true cherry. Unlike ornamental dogwoods grown mainly for blooms, Cornus mas ripens late-summer fruit with a bright, tart-sweet flavor that becomes noticeably more enjoyable at full maturity. The fruit is excellent fresh when fully ripe, and it’s one of the classic plants for high-quality jams, syrups, sauces, and preserves.

Overview

  • Ukrainian Cornelian cherry selection bred for very early ripening
  • Often the earliest Cornus mas cultivar to harvest (mid-July)
  • Moderate fruit size with balanced sweet-tart flavor
  • Reliable producer for early fresh use and processing
  • Ideal early anchor in a staggered Cornelian cherry harvest plan
  • Improved yields with cross-pollination; plant another variety within 20–30 feet

Growing Details

Latin Name: Cornus mas ’Vidubetskyi’ (marketed as Red Star™)

Site and Soil: 1/2 day to full day of sun; well-drained soil

Hardiness: USDA Zones 4–8

Rootstock: Grafted onto cornelian cherry rootstock

Bearing Age: 1–3 years

Size at Maturity: Typically 8–12 ft with training and pruning (shrub or small tree form)

Bloom Time: Very early spring (varies by region)

Ripening Time: Very early season for Cornelian cherry; often mid-July (varies by region)

Fruit Size: Moderate for Cornus mas

Sugar / Brix: Unknown (no cultivar-specific published data available)

Pollination: Best fruit set with another Cornus mas variety planted within 20–30 feet

Pests & Diseases: Generally low disease pressure with good airflow and basic orchard care

Yield: Reliable once established; improved consistency with cross-pollination

Additional Notes

  • Grower’s Insight: Red Star is chosen for timing rather than size—harvest at full color and slight softness for best flavor.
  • Regional Insight: Especially useful in colder-winter regions where an early Cornelian cherry harvest helps avoid late-summer heat stress.
  • Harvest Planning: Pair with mid- and late-ripening cultivars like Coral Blaze, Red Dawn, or Sunrise to build a full season.
  • Explore more Cornelian cherry varieties in our collection: Cornelian Cherries

Planting & Care

At a Glance – Red Star™ (‘Vidubetskyi’)

  • Sun: 1/2 day to full day of sun
  • Soil: Well-drained; tolerant of neutral to alkaline soils
  • Water: Moderate; consistent moisture during establishment and fruit fill
  • Size: Typically 8–12 ft with training and pruning
  • Pollination: Best yields with another Cornus mas variety within 20–30 feet
  • Harvest: Very early season; often mid-July
  • Hardiness: USDA Zones 4–8

Planting & Care

Site Selection

  • Choose a site with at least half-day sun; full sun improves flowering and early fruit ripening.
  • Avoid low or wet areas—good drainage is essential.
  • Plan for shrub or small-tree form based on space and harvest preference.

Soil & Drainage

  • Well-drained soil is essential; Cornelian cherry does not tolerate standing water.
  • Performs well in neutral to alkaline soils when drainage is adequate.
  • Improve drainage broadly rather than over-amending the planting hole.

Planting

  • Dig a hole 2–3x as wide as the root mass and no deeper than the container.
  • Plant at the same depth as grown in the pot.
  • Backfill with native soil, water thoroughly, and mulch 2–3 inches deep.

Watering

  • Water consistently during the first 1–2 years to establish deep roots.
  • After establishment, allow soil to partially dry between deep waterings.
  • Even moisture during early fruit fill helps improve size and quality.

Fertilizing

  • Light feeding is sufficient; compost or a balanced fertilizer in early spring if needed.
  • Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can reduce flowering and fruiting.

Training & Pruning

  • Train as a multi-stem shrub or small tree.
  • Prune lightly in late winter to remove dead or crossing branches.
  • Heavy pruning immediately after flowering will reduce fruit that season.

Pollination

  • Cornelian cherries set more reliably with cross-pollination.
  • Plant another Cornus mas variety within 20–30 feet for best results.

Harvest & Use

  • Harvest when fruit reaches full color and begins to soften slightly.
  • Excellent for early-season fresh use, jams, syrups, sauces, and juice.
  • Use Red Star as the earliest anchor in a staggered Cornelian cherry harvest plan.