Lemon (Genoa)

Price range: $49.99 through $69.99

Genoa Lemon is a classic culinary lemon valued for its compact habit, strong productivity, and improved cold tolerance among true lemons.

  • Bright, tart lemon flavor for everyday kitchen use.
  • More compact and densely foliated than many lemons.
  • Typically seedless with thin, aromatic peel.
  • Productive and adaptable—excellent for containers.
  • Self-fertile.
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Description

Genoa Lemon is a dependable, classic lemon that shines in home gardens where space, productivity, and resilience matter. Long grown in Mediterranean-style climates, it delivers the bright acidity and versatility people expect from a true lemon, with a more compact, manageable growth habit.

One of Genoa’s standout traits is its dense foliage and steady production. In warm, well-managed conditions, trees can flower and fruit over an extended season, sometimes carrying blossoms and lemons at the same time. The fruit is thin-skinned, typically low-seed, and excellent for juice, zest, cooking, and preserving.

Overview

  • Classic culinary lemon with bold, tart flavor.
  • More compact and densely foliated than many lemon varieties.
  • Typically seedless with thin, aromatic peel.
  • Productive with extended flowering in favorable conditions.
  • Self-fertile.

Growing Details

Latin Name: Citrus limon ’Genoa’
Site and Soil: Full sun; well-drained soil
Rootstock: 1-gallon trees on Flying Dragon; larger sizes on C-35
Hardiness: One of the more cold-tolerant true lemons; mature trees may tolerate brief dips to approximately 28–30°F with protection
Bearing Age: Often fruits immediately; grafted trees may produce in their first season
Size at Maturity:
Flying Dragon: Typically 6–8 ft tall and wide
C-35: Typically 10–12 ft tall and wide
Note: Trees grown in containers remain smaller and are easily maintained with pruning.
Bloom Time: Spring through fall in warm climates
Ripening Time: Extended; nearly year-round in favorable conditions
Pollination Requirements: Self-fertile
Seed Content: Typically seedless
Pests & Diseases: Similar to other citrus; good airflow and drainage reduce issues

Additional Notes

  • Grower’s Insight: Genoa is a great choice if you want a true lemon that stays more compact and handles cool weather a bit better than most.
  • Regional Insight: Performs especially well in mild-winter regions and in containers where winter protection is available.

Planting & Care

At a Glance – Genoa Lemon

  • Sun: 3/4 day to full day of sun
  • Soil: Well-drained soil
  • Soil pH: Performs best between 5.5–6.5
  • Water: Moderate; consistent during establishment
  • Tree Size: Compact to medium, manageable with pruning
  • Pollination: Self-fertile
  • Harvest: Extended; often nearly year-round
  • Hardiness: Brief dips to ~28–30°F once established

Planting & Care – Genoa Lemon

Site Selection

  • Choose a sunny location to support strong flowering and fruit development.
  • A warm, sheltered microclimate improves productivity and cold performance.
  • Good air movement helps maintain healthy foliage.

Soil Preparation (In-Ground vs Container)

  • In-ground: Excellent drainage is essential; plant on a mound or raised area if soil drains slowly.
  • In-ground: Slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5–6.5) supports nutrient uptake and leaf color.
  • Container: Use a fast-draining citrus mix in a pot with drainage holes.
  • Container: Container growing offers flexibility in cooler climates.

Planting Instructions

  1. Dig a hole about twice the width of the root ball, or select a container just larger than the root mass.
  2. Set the tree so the root flare sits at or slightly above finished soil or potting mix.
  3. Backfill gently and water thoroughly.
  4. Mulch lightly for in-ground plantings, keeping mulch away from the trunk.

Watering (In-Ground vs Container)

  • In-ground, establishment: Keep soil evenly moist while roots establish.
  • In-ground, established: Deep, periodic watering encourages steady fruiting.
  • Simple check: Water when soil is dry 3–6″ below the surface.
  • Container: Water thoroughly, then allow the top couple inches of mix to dry.

Fertilizing

  • Lemons are heavy feeders and respond well to consistent nutrition.
  • Simple approach: Apply slow-release citrus fertilizer in early spring and again in early summer.
  • Optional boost: Occasional liquid feeding during active growth supports extended flowering.
  • Reduce feeding later in the season to help the tree harden before winter.

Cold Care

  • Genoa handles cool conditions better than many lemons once established.
  • Protect during freezing weather, especially for young trees.
  • Container trees can be moved to a protected location during cold snaps.

Pruning & Harvest

  • Light pruning maintains shape and airflow.
  • Harvest fruit when fully yellow and aromatic.

General Tips

  • Sun, drainage, and steady feeding are the keys to success.
  • This variety rewards growers with reliable harvests and manageable size.